Understanding your curl type is one of the first steps to embracing and caring for your natural hair. Whether you're just starting your curl journey or looking to better understand your natural curl pattern, this guide will help you decode the different types of curls and explain why they matter.
What Is a Curl Type?
A curl type refers to the shape, pattern, and tightness of your natural curls. It’s a simple way to identify the texture of your hair so you can care for it more effectively, from choosing the right products to styling with confidence.
What Are the Different Curl Types?
Curl types are generally categorized using a number-letter system. The number tells you the overall type (wavy, curly, or coily), and the letter describes how tight or loose the curl pattern is:
Type 2: Wavy
Type 3: Curly
Type 4: Coily
Each of these is further broken down into subtypes:
A = looser curls
B = medium curls
C = the tightest curls
Here’s a closer look:
Type 2: Wavy
2A – Loose, fine waves with minimal definition
2B – More defined “S”-shaped waves with some volume
2C – Thick waves with more volume and texture, with some slight curls
Type 3: Curly
3A – Loose, large curls with a defined spiral shape
3B – Medium-sized, springy ringlets with more volume
3C – Tight corkscrew curls, densely packed and full-bodied
Type 4: Coily
4A – Soft, tight coils with a visible “S” pattern
4B – Fluffy, “Z”-shaped curls with less definition
4C – Very tight, densely packed coils with minimal definition and high shrinkage
Why Does It Help to Know My Hair Type?
Knowing your hair type can make a big difference when it comes to caring for your curls. It helps you:
Choose the right products and ingredients for moisture and strength
Tailor your styling techniques for definition and hold
Understand what your hair needs to thrive, whether it’s hydration, protein, or protection
How Do I Find Out My Curl Type?
To identify your curl type, start by looking at your hair when it’s completely dry and free of product. Pay attention to:
The pattern your strands form, such as S-shapes, spirals, or zigzags
The tightness or looseness of your curls
Keep in mind, it’s completely normal to have more than one curl type. Many people have a mix of textures in different areas of their head, and that’s perfectly natural.
How Do I Care for My Curl Type?
Every head of hair is unique, which means that even two people with the exact same curl type might need different routines, products, or techniques. Factors like scalp health, skin conditions (such as dandruff or eczema), hair length, diet, and more can all influence what your curls need.
Here’s a general guide to caring for each curl type:
Type 2 / Wavy
Use lightweight oils such as argan or jojoba
Avoid or use sparingly heavy butters or oils like coconut oil or shea butter
Opt for mousse or gel to enhance definition and bounce
Use a clarifying or cleansing shampoo
Likely won’t benefit much from co-washing
Type 3 / Curly
This type tends to be drier than wavy hair and needs more moisture
Use a moisturising shampoo and consider layering products
A combination of leave-in conditioner, curl cream, and gel can boost definition, moisture, and hold
Use a mix of lightweight and heavier oils to keep curls hydrated
Type 4 / Coily
Often the driest hair type, it benefits from rich oils and butters like coconut, avocado, shea, and mango
Use a low-suds moisturising shampoo or co-wash to retain hydration
Try the LOC method (Leave-in, Oil, Cream) to seal in moisture effectively
Remember, trial and error is a normal part of finding what works best for your curls.
Let Your Curls Thrive
Embracing your curl type is a beautiful way to connect with your natural hair and give it what it truly needs. Whether you're wavy, curly, coily, or a combination of types, understanding your hair is the first step toward helping it thrive.
Whatever your curl type, our satin accessories are designed to protect your hair, reduce frizz, and lock in moisture. They help your curls flourish to their full potential.
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